Bangladesh, situated in South Asia, is the eighth most populous country globally. Dhaka, the capital and largest city, serves as the economic, cultural, and political hub. Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 after a liberation war. It operates as a parliamentary democracy with a President as the ceremonial head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The political landscape is marked by the presence of several political parties, with the two largest being the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). The Awami League, led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, has been the dominant political force in recent years, winning successive elections. The BNP, led by Khaleda Zia, has been a major opposition party. Bangladesh faces various challenges, including periodic political unrest, issues related to governance and corruption, and the impact of climate change, particularly flooding and cyclones. The economy, primarily based on the textile and garment industry, has experienced steady growth, and the country has made progress in areas like poverty reduction and healthcare. Bangladesh has been active in regional and international affairs, participating in organizations like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and maintaining peacekeeping missions globally. political and economic landscapes can evolve, so it is advisable to consult more recent sources for the latest information on Bangladesh’s country overview and political dynamics beyond that date. HOMEAGERLY: Features democracy and rights of Bangladesh.
Yearbook 2014 Bangladesh. Contested parliamentary elections were held on January 5. The election campaign turned violent. Nearly 150 people were killed in clashes between the security forces and the opposition before and during the...