Geography of Harvey County, Kansas
Geography of Harvey County, Kansas
Introduction
Harvey County, situated in the south-central part of Kansas, is characterized by its diverse geography, including rolling prairies, fertile farmland, and meandering waterways. This area, rich in agricultural resources and natural beauty, possesses a unique geography that influences its climate, waterways, and overall environment. Understanding the geography of Harvey County provides valuable insights into its significance within the state of Kansas.
Location and Topography
Harvey County is located in south-central Kansas, covering an area of approximately 540 square miles. Its geographic coordinates range from approximately 38.0°N latitude to 97.4°W longitude. The county is bordered by McPherson County to the north, Sedgwick County to the south, Marion County to the east, and Reno County to the west. Check Lightinghowto.com to learn more.
The topography of Harvey County is characterized by gently rolling plains and low hills, with elevations ranging from around 1,200 to 1,500 feet above sea level. The county is part of the Great Plains region, characterized by its flat to rolling terrain and fertile soils. Despite its relatively flat appearance, the landscape is varied and includes areas of farmland, woodlands, and small streams.
Climate
Harvey County experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons, including hot summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation year-round. The region is influenced by its inland location and weather patterns from the Great Plains, resulting in variable weather conditions throughout the year.
Summers in Harvey County are hot and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from the 80s°F to 90s°F and occasional heatwaves bringing temperatures above 100°F. Nights are warm, with temperatures dropping into the 60s°F to 70s°F range. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, bringing heavy rain, lightning, and occasional severe weather.
Winters are cold and dry, with average high temperatures ranging from the 30s°F to 40s°F and average low temperatures dropping below freezing. Snowfall is relatively light, with average annual snowfall ranging from 15 to 20 inches. Blizzards and ice storms are rare but can occur during periods of extreme weather.
Annual precipitation in Harvey County averages around 30 to 35 inches, with the majority falling during the spring and summer months. The region’s fertile soil and abundant rainfall support a variety of crops, including wheat, corn, soybeans, and sorghum.
Rivers and Waterways
Harvey County is intersected by several rivers, creeks, and waterways, which play a vital role in shaping its landscape and providing resources for both human and natural communities.
- Little Arkansas River: The Little Arkansas River is one of the major waterways in Harvey County, flowing from its headwaters in central Kansas to its confluence with the Arkansas River near the town of Wichita. The river provides habitat for fish and wildlife and supports recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and canoeing.
- Sand Creek: Sand Creek is another significant waterway in Harvey County, flowing through the central part of the county and eventually emptying into the Little Arkansas River. The creek provides habitat for fish and wildlife and supports recreational activities such as fishing and kayaking.
- Turkey Creek: Turkey Creek flows through the northeastern part of Harvey County, originating in Marion County and flowing southwestward to its confluence with the Little Arkansas River. The creek provides habitat for fish and wildlife and supports recreational activities such as fishing and hiking along its banks.
Lakes and Reservoirs
While Harvey County does not contain any large natural lakes, it is home to several reservoirs and recreational water bodies that provide opportunities for fishing, boating, and water sports.
- Harvey County East Park Lake: Harvey County East Park Lake is a man-made reservoir located in Harvey County East Park, near the city of Newton. The reservoir offers fishing, boating, and picnicking opportunities for residents and visitors, with amenities such as boat ramps and campgrounds available.
- Fox Ridge State Park Lake: Fox Ridge State Park Lake is located in Fox Ridge State Park, near the town of Moundridge in Harvey County. The lake offers fishing, boating, and swimming opportunities, with hiking trails and picnic areas available for visitors.
Natural Resources
Harvey County is rich in natural resources that support its economy, environment, and way of life for residents.
- Agricultural Land: Agriculture is a dominant industry in Harvey County, with crops such as wheat, corn, soybeans, and sorghum among the primary agricultural activities. The county’s fertile soil and favorable climate support a variety of crops and livestock, contributing to the local economy and rural way of life.
- Forests and Woodlands: While much of Harvey County is devoted to agriculture, there are also areas of forests and woodlands scattered throughout the county. These areas provide habitat for wildlife and support recreational activities such as hunting, hiking, and birdwatching.
- Outdoor Recreation: With its diverse geography and abundant natural beauty, Harvey County offers abundant opportunities for outdoor recreation and nature appreciation. The county’s rivers, lakes, and parks provide habitat for wildlife and support a variety of recreational activities, including fishing, boating, hiking, and camping.
Conclusion
Harvey County, Kansas, is a region of diverse geography, encompassing rolling plains, fertile farmland, and meandering waterways. Its humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons, supports a wide range of outdoor recreational activities and natural ecosystems. Rivers such as the Little Arkansas River and Sand Creek, along with reservoirs like Harvey County East Park Lake, provide essential water resources for both human and natural communities. With its rich agricultural resources, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant communities, Harvey County remains a cherished destination for residents and visitors alike.
