Australia is a vast island continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. Canberra is the capital city, while Sydney and Melbourne are two of the largest and most influential cities. Australia operates as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch as the ceremonial head of state and the Governor-General serving as the monarch’s representative. The political landscape is dominated by two major political parties: the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and the Liberal Party, the latter often in coalition with the Nationals. The Liberal-National Coalition and the Australian Labor Party have historically been the main contenders in federal elections. The Liberal Party, typically representing center-right ideologies, has produced prominent leaders like Scott Morrison, who became Prime Minister in 2018. Australia has a vibrant democracy, and its political system encourages the participation of various parties, including the Australian Greens and other smaller groups. The nation has a strong economy, largely driven by industries such as mining, agriculture, and services. Australia is known for its unique biodiversity and natural landscapes, but it faces environmental challenges, including debates over climate change policies and conservation efforts. The country has also grappled with issues related to Indigenous rights and reconciliation. Australia’s political and economic landscape may have evolved, and it is advisable to consult more recent sources for the latest information on the country’s overview and political dynamics. LOCALBUSINESSEXPLORER: Features democracy and rights of Australia.
Yearbook 2014 Australia. In January, Australian vessels stopped Indonesian boat refugees and sent them back to Indonesia. In connection with this, Australian vessels violated Indonesian waters, which weakened the already frosty relations with Indonesia....