Eritrea, situated in the Horn of Africa, is known for its strategic location along the Red Sea and a history marked by conflict, including the war of independence from Ethiopia. Asmara serves as the capital and largest city. Eritrea operates as a one-party state under the People’s Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ), led by President Isaias Afwerki since the country’s independence in 1993. The political landscape is characterized by limited political pluralism, with the absence of independent media and civil liberties. The nation’s involvement in conflicts, including a border war with Ethiopia, has had significant socio-economic impacts. Eritrea faces challenges such as limited freedom of expression, compulsory national service, and issues related to human rights. The economy is primarily agrarian, and the country has sought to develop mining industries, particularly in the extraction of gold and other minerals. Eritrea has a diverse cultural heritage with influences from various ethnic groups, and its official languages include Tigrinya, Arabic, and English. The country actively participates in regional organizations such as the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and the African Union (AU). political and economic landscapes can evolve, so it is advisable to consult more recent sources for the latest information on Eritrea’s country overview and political dynamics beyond that date. GETZIPCODES: Features democracy and rights of Eritrea.
Yearbook 2014 Eritrea. Eritrea population in 2020 is estimated at 3,546,432. The regime’s severe repression received increased international attention during the year. Eritrea was described as Africa’s North Korea, and the United Nations Human...